"S-Dyes" |
ISO 105 B02 72/168h |
AATCC 16E 1/1 SD |
ISO 105 C06 C1S |
ISO 105 E04 Ch/CO |
ISO 105 E03 20MG/I |
AATCO 164 3cyc es |
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Lemon S-3G | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 3/4 | 4 | 5 | ||
Yellow S-3R | 3/4 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 5 | 5 | ||
Deep Orange S-4R | 3/4 | 3 | 3 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | ||
Red S-2G | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 4/5 | 3 | ||
Deep Cherry S-D | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | ||
Red S-B | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5/4 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 2 | 5 | ||
Ruby S-3B | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | ||
Ocean S-R | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 1/2 | 4/5 | 3/4 | ||
Dark Blue S-GL | 3/4 | 5 | 4 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 3/4 | 4/5 | 3/4 | ||
Navy S-G | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 4 | ||
Deep Night S-R | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | 5 | 2/3 | 3 | 4/5 | ||
Black NN | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 5 | ||
S. Black G | 5 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | ||
S. Black R | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 |
Liquor ration below 6:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Liquor ration below 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 |
Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
Liquor ration below 6:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 |
Liquor ration below 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) |
10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | – | 0.75 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | – | 0.5 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 |
Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
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Product | Placement | Warm Exhaust | Hot Exhaust | Cold Pad Batch | Pad Dry Chemical Pad System |
Printing | |
Lioncron | High Performance Printing | s | |||||
Lioncron | Economical Warm exhaust dyeing | s | s | ||||
Lioncron | Commodity multi-use vinyl sulphone | s | s | s | s | ||
Lioncron | High Performance dyeing (Md-Dp shades) | s | s |
WASHING OFF METHOD – S DYES | |
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Rinse for 10 min at 50 C/122 F | One rinse in sufficient if liquor ratio is 10:1 if liquor ratio is below 10:1, overflow or intermittent rinse |
Neutralize for 10 min at 50 C/122 F | Acetid acid (PH=5.5 to 6) |
Soap for 10 min at 95 C /194 F | The addition of a soaping agent is advisable.See dyeing Additives/Soaping |
Soap for 10 min at 95 C /194 F | A second soaping operation is recommended for very deep shades |
Rinse for 10 min at 70 C/122 F | |
Rinse for 10 min cold | |
Soften as usual or aftertreat | See dyeing additives/after treatment |
Single Alkali Method | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
>7.0 | 100 | 20 |
Mixed Alkali Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
>7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Mixing Pump REquired
Silicate Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
Silicate Free Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
20 | 30 | 2 |
40 | 30 | 3 |
60 | 30 | 4 |
80 | 30 | 5 |
100 | 30 | 6 |
>100 | 30 | 7 |
Pad-Dry -Chemical Pad-Steam Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Common Salt (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<20 | 250 | 20 | 1.5 |
20 – 40 | 250 | 20 | 2 |
>40 | 250 | 20 | 3 |
Light - Medium shades | Yellow S-3R |
Deep Orange S-4R | |
Dark Blue S-GL | |
Red S-2G | |
Deep Shades | |
Yellow S-3R | |
Deep Orange S-4R | |
Red S-B | |
Navy S-G | |
Support Dyes | Lemon S-3G |
Deep Cherry S-D | |
Ruby S-3B | |
Red S-2G | |
Deep Night S-R | Jet Black | Greener Black - Black G |
Redder Black - Black R | |
Neutral Black - Black NN |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeable
F – Fair (Partial Dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non Dischargeable)