These are vinyl sulphone based reactive dyes widely used for dyeing & printing of cellulosic fibres for its very good fastnes.
LIONZOL "VS" | C.I. Number | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Substantivity | Solubility at 30°C | Dischargability | Day Light 1/1 & 1/6 | Washing ISO4 | Hypochlorite Bleach | Exhaust 40 C & 60°C | One Bath Pad Batch | One Bath Pad Dry Steam | ||||||||
1% | 4% | |||||||||||||||
Yellow-FG | Y 42 | L | 100 | G | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | FS | S | S | S | S | ||
Yellow-GL | Y 37 | H | 80 | G | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2-3 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
G. Yellow-G | Y 17 | H | 100 | G | 4-5, 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
Yellow-GR | Y 15 | H | 100 | G | 4-5, 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
G. Yellow-RNL | Y 107 | M | 100 | G | 4-5, 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
G.Yellow-R | Y 77 | H | 150 | G | 4-5, 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 1-2 | S | S | FS | FS | S | ||
Orange-3R | O 16 | H | 80 | G | 5-6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 1 | S | NS | S | S | S | ||
Red-5B | R 35 | L | 80 | G | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | FS | S | S | S | S | ||
Red-BB | R 21 | M | 100 | P | 5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Red-RB | R 198 | M | 100 | F | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Red-BS | R 111 | H | 80 | G | 5-6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 1 | S | NS | S | S | S | ||
Red-CD | R 278 | L | 80 | G | 3-4, 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | FS | S | S | S | S | ||
Violet-5R | V 5 | M | 100 | P | 5-6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
T. Blue-G | B 21 | H | 80 | P | 6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Blue-3R | B 28 | H | 80 | G | 6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Blue-BB | B 220 | M | 100 | G | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2-3 | FS | S | FS | FS | S | ||
Blue-R | B 19 | L | 150 | F | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | FS | S | FS | FS | S | ||
N. Blue-GG | B 203 | M | 100 | F | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-7 | 4-5 | 2-3 | S | S | FS | FS | S | ||
Green-6B | B 38 | M | 80 | G | 5-6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Black-RL | BL 31 | H | 100 | F | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Black-B | BL 5 | H | 150 | G | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S |
Single Alkali Method | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
>7.0 | 100 | 20 |
Mixed Alkali Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
>7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Mixing Pump REquired
Silicate Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
Silicate Free Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
20 | 30 | 2 |
40 | 30 | 3 |
60 | 30 | 4 |
80 | 30 | 5 |
100 | 30 | 6 |
>100 | 30 | 7 |
Silicate Method | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Dye | Glaubers Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<0.1 | 20 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 3 – 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 – 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 8 – 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 10 – 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
>7.0 | 100 | 20 |
Pad-Dry -Chemical Pad-Steam Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Common Salt (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<20 | 250 | 20 | 1.5 |
20 – 40 | 250 | 20 | 2 |
>40 | 250 | 20 | 3 |
Light shades | Yellow GR |
Orange 3R | |
Red BB | |
Blue BB | |
Medium Shades | |
Golden Yellow RNL | |
Red RB | |
Blue BB | |
Deep Shades | Golden Yellow RNL |
Red BB | |
Navy Blue GG | |
Black B |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeable
F – Fair (Partial Dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non Dischargeable)
These are known as ‘HOT BRAND DYES’also These dyes are applied under strong alkaline conditions at high temperature of application specially for Printing Dyes.
Lioncion "P" | C.I. Number | g/l |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Printing | Pad Dry System | Pad Dry Thermofix | Water 30°C | AATCC 16E 1/1 | AATCC 16E 1/3 | ISO BO2 1/1 | ISO BO2 1/3 | Change in colour (Damage in Oxidative Bleach) |
Chlorinated Water 20mg/lit | ||||||||||||||
Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Dry Rubbing | Wet Rubbing | ||||||||||||||
Yellow P6GS | Y 95 | S | S | S | 60 | 5 | 4-5 | 6 | 5 | 4-5 / R | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 / R | 4/R | ||
Yellow P4G | Y 18 | S | S | NS | 200 | 5 | 4-5 | 6 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2-3 | ||
G. YELLOW PR | O 12 | S | S | S | 120 | 4-5 | 4 | 6 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Orange P2R | O 13 | S | S | S | 200 | 3-4 | 3 | 4 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4/R | ||
Red PB | R 24 | S | S | S | 120 | 4 | 3-4 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
Red P2B | R 45 | S | S | NS | 40 | 4-5 | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Red P6B | R 218 | S | NS | NS | 200 | 4 | 3-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Red P4B | R 245 | S | NS | NS | 200 | 4 | 3-4 | 4 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4 / DI | 3 / DI | ||
Magenta PB | V 26 | S | S | S | 50 | 4-5 | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5/BI | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3/DI | ||
T. Blue P5G | B 25 | S | NS | NS | 50 | 5 | 4-5 | 6-7 | 6 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3 | 4-5/Y | 2-3/Y | ||
Blue P3R | B 49 | S | S | S | 200 | 5 | 4-5 | 6-7 | 6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5/DI | 4-5 | 4-5/DI | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2-3/DI | ||
Blue P5R | B 13 | S | S | S | 40 | 4-5 | 4 | 6 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | ||
Brown P6R | BR 11 | S | S | S | 150 | 5 | 4-5 | 6-7 | 6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Navy P2R | BL 39 | S | S | S | 200 | 4 | 3-4 | 4 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3/G | ||
Black PN | BL 8 | S | S | NS | 50 | 4 | 3-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3/R,DI | ||
Black PGR | BL MIX | S | S | S | 200 | 4 | - | 5 | - | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5/G | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 3/G |
Dye | X parts |
Urea | 50-100 |
Water | Y parts |
Sodium Alginate (6%) | 500 |
Stock | 1000 |
Substrate | Cotton | Viscose |
---|---|---|
Dye | X parts | X parts |
Urea | 50 – 100 | 100 – 200 |
Water | Y parts | Y parts |
Sodium Alginate Paste (6%) | 500 | 500 |
Resist Salt | 10 | 10 |
Sodium Bicarbonate | 10 – 30 | 10 – 30 |
Sodium Carbonate | 8 – 20 | 8 – 20 |
Stock | 1000 | 1000 |
Dye (g / kg) | 1 – 10 | 11-30 | 31-40 | >40 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sodium Bicarbonate (g/kg) | 10 | 15 | 25 | 30 | |
Urea (g/kg) | CO | 50 | 70 | 80 | 100 |
CV | 100 | 140 | 170 | 200 |
Dye (g/l) | Soda Ash (g/l) |
---|---|
<20 | 10 |
>20 | 20 |
Dye (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Urea (g/l) |
---|---|---|
<20 | 10 | 100 |
20 – 50 | 15 | 150 |
>50 | 20 | 200 |
Lights – Medium Shades | Golden Yellow PR |
Red 6BX | |
Black PN | |
Deep Shades | Golden Yellow PR |
Red P8B | |
Navy Blue P2R | |
Support Shades | Yellow P6GS |
Yellow P4G | |
Orange P2R | |
Red PB | |
Magenta PB | |
Purple P3R | |
Turquoise Blue P5G | |
Blue P3R | |
Red Brown P6R | |
Black PGR |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G- Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
Ns – Not suitable
Co – Cotton
CV – Viscose
These are bifunctional Reactive Dyes. Which are having two reactive molties of the same type viz Monochloro Triazinyl.
Lioncion "HE" | C.I. Number | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Affinity | Solubility at 30°C | Dischargability | Day Light 1/1 | Washing ISO4 | Hypochlorite Bleach | Exhaust 40 C & 60°C | ||||||||
1% | 4% | |||||||||||||
Yellow HE-6G | Y 135 | H | 70 | G | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3 | 3 | S | FS | ||
Yellow HE-4G | Y 105 | H | 80 | F | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
G. Yellow HE-4R | Y 84 | H | 80 | F | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
ORANGE-HE-2R | O 86 | H | 80 | P | 3-4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | S | NS | ||
ORANGE HE-R | O 84 | H | 80 | P | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | S | NS | ||
RED HE-3B | R 120 | H | 80 | P | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | S | NS | ||
RED HE-7B | R 141 | H | 80 | P | 3-4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
RED HE-8B | R 152 | H | 80 | P | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | 4-5 | FS | NS | ||
N.BLUE HE-R | B 171 | H | 80 | F | 4 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
N.BLUE HE-2R | B 172 | H | 80 | F | 4 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
BLUE HE-RD | B 160 | H | 80 | F | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
BLUE HE-GN | B 198 | H | 80 | P | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | FS | ||
GREEN HE-4BD | G 19 | H | 80 | F | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | S | FS |
Cotton | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.2 | 30 | 10 |
0.2 – 0.5 | 30 – 45 | 10 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 45 – 60 | 15 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 80 – 85 | 20 |
3.0 – 4.0 | 85 – 90 | 20 |
> – 4.0 | 90 | 20 |
Viscose/Mercerised Cotton | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.2 | 20 | 10 |
0.2 – 0.5 | 20 – 30 | 10 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 30 – 35 | 15 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 35 – 45 | 15 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 45 – 55 | 15 |
3.0 – 4.0 | 55 – 65 | 20 |
>4.0 | 70 | 20 |
Light shades | Yellow HE-4R |
Red HE-3B | |
Blue HE-RD | |
Medium Deep Shades | Yellow HE-4R |
Red HE-7B | |
Navy Blue HE-R | |
Support dyes | Yellow HE-6G |
Yellow HE4G | |
Orange HE-R | |
Blue HE-GN |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
The optimum fixation temperature of HE type dyes is 80-85 C. We in LION COLOR introduced a new range of Bifunctional Reactive
Lionfix "ME" | C.I. Number | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Substantivity | Solubility at 30°C | Dischargeability | Day Light 1/1 | Washing ISO4 | Hypochlorite Bleach | Peroxide Bleach | Exhaust 40 C & 60°C | One Bath Pad Batch | One Bath Pad Dry Steam | ||||||||
1% | 4% | ||||||||||||||||
Yellow ME-4GL | Y 160 | M | 100 | F | 6 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 1 | 4 | S | FS | NS | S | S | ||
G. Yellow ME-RL | Y 145 | M | 100 | P | 5 | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3-4 | S | FS | S | S | S | ||
Orange ME-2RL | O 122 | H | 75 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
Scarlet - 2G | R 222 | H | 70 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 3 | 3-4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
RED ME-GF | R 223 | M | 100 | F | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | 2-3 | S | S | FS | FS | FS | ||
RED ME-3BL | R 194 | H | 100 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 2-3 | 3 | S | S | FS | FS | FS | ||
RED ME-4BL | R 195 | H | 150 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
RED ME-6BL | R 250 | H | 80 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
VIOLET MEB2 | - | H | 80 | P | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | S | FS | S | S | S | ||
SKY BLUE FGN | B 187 | M | 100 | F | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | S | FS | S | S | S | ||
BLUE BRF | B 221 | H | 100 | P | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | 3-4 | S | S | FS | FS | S | ||
BLUE ME-2RL | B 248 | H | 100 | P | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
N. BLUE ME-2GL | B 194 | H | 100 | F | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | S | NS | S | FS | FS | ||
N. BLUE MEBF | B 222 | H | 100 | G | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | S | NS | S | FS | FS |
Single Alkali Method | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
>7.0 | 100 | 20 |
Mixed Alkali Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
>7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Light shades | Golden Yellow MERL |
Red ME4BL | |
Blue BRF | |
Medium Shades | Golden Yellow MERL |
Red ME4BL | |
Blue ME2GL | |
Deep SHades | Golden Yellow MERL |
Red ME4BL | |
Navy MEBF | |
Support dyes | Yellow ME4GL |
Orange ME2RL | |
SCARLET 2G | |
Red MEGF | |
Red ME3BL | |
Red ME6BL |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y = Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
Lionzol "RGB" | Light | Washing ISO 4 | Acidic Perspiration | Alkaline Perspiration | Hypochlorite Bleach | Peroxide Bleach | Dischargeability | Solubility 60°C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% | 4% | |||||||||
Yellow RGB | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 2 | 2 | F | 100 | ||
Orange RGB | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | F | 100 | ||
Red RGB | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | P | 120 | ||
Deep Red RGB | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | P | 120 | ||
Carmine RGB | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 100 | ||
Navy RGB | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | D | 120 | ||
Deep Black RGB | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 100 |
Single Alkali Method | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
>7.0 | 100 | 20 |
Mixed Alkali Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
>7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Silicate Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
Silicate Free Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
20 | 30 | 2 |
40 | 30 | 3 |
60 | 30 | 4 |
80 | 30 | 5 |
100 | 30 | 6 |
>100 | 30 | 7 |
Light – Medium shades | Golden Yellow RGB |
Red RGB | |
Deep Shades | Yellow RGB |
Deep Red RGB | |
Navy RGB | |
Very Heavy Shades | Yellow RGB Conc. |
Red RGB Conc. | |
Navy RGB Conc. |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeability
F – Fair (Partial dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non dischargeable)
Lionzol "Black" | Light | Washing ISO 4 | Acidic Perspiration | Alkaline Perspiration | Hypochlorite Bleach | Peroxide Bleach | Dischargeability | Solubility 60°C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4% | 8% | |||||||||
Black WNN | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black DN | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black NG | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black PFR | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 120 | ||
Deep Black ED | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Deep Black EDR | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Deep Black GWF | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black GSP | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 140 | ||
Black N150 | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black HFGR | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black Mix-N | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black DSDN | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black NN | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 120 | ||
Black EDR | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Black SD | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 140 | ||
Jet Black RD | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
Direct Black 22 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | D | 30 | ||
Acid Black 194 | 6 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | D | 65 |
"S-Dyes" |
ISO 105 B02 72/168h |
AATCC 16E 1/1 SD |
ISO 105 C06 C1S |
ISO 105 E04 Ch/CO |
ISO 105 E03 20MG/I |
AATCO 164 3cyc es |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lemon S-3G | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 3/4 | 4 | 5 | ||
Yellow S-3R | 3/4 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 5 | 5 | ||
Deep Orange S-4R | 3/4 | 3 | 3 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | ||
Red S-2G | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 4/5 | 3 | ||
Deep Cherry S-D | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | ||
Red S-B | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5/4 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 2 | 5 | ||
Ruby S-3B | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | ||
Ocean S-R | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 1/2 | 4/5 | 3/4 | ||
Dark Blue S-GL | 3/4 | 5 | 4 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 3/4 | 4/5 | 3/4 | ||
Navy S-G | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 4 | ||
Deep Night S-R | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | 5 | 2/3 | 3 | 4/5 | ||
Black NN | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 5 | ||
S. Black G | 5 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | ||
S. Black R | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 |
Liquor ration below 6:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Liquor ration below 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 |
Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
Liquor ration below 6:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 |
Liquor ration below 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
Soda Ash(g/l) |
10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | – | 0.75 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
Salt(g/l) | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
Soda Ash(g/l) | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | – | 0.5 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 |
Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product | Placement | Warm Exhaust | Hot Exhaust | Cold Pad Batch | Pad Dry Chemical Pad System |
Printing | |
Lioncron | High Performance Printing | s | |||||
Lioncron | Economical Warm exhaust dyeing | s | s | ||||
Lioncron | Commodity multi-use vinyl sulphone | s | s | s | s | ||
Lioncron | High Performance dyeing (Md-Dp shades) | s | s |
WASHING OFF METHOD – S DYES | |
---|---|
Rinse for 10 min at 50 C/122 F | One rinse in sufficient if liquor ratio is 10:1 if liquor ratio is below 10:1, overflow or intermittent rinse |
Neutralize for 10 min at 50 C/122 F | Acetid acid (PH=5.5 to 6) |
Soap for 10 min at 95 C /194 F | The addition of a soaping agent is advisable.See dyeing Additives/Soaping |
Soap for 10 min at 95 C /194 F | A second soaping operation is recommended for very deep shades |
Rinse for 10 min at 70 C/122 F | |
Rinse for 10 min cold | |
Soften as usual or aftertreat | See dyeing additives/after treatment |
Single Alkali Method | ||
---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
>7.0 | 100 | 20 |
Mixed Alkali Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
% Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
<0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
>7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Mixing Pump REquired
Silicate Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
Silicate Free Method | ||
---|---|---|
Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
20 | 30 | 2 |
40 | 30 | 3 |
60 | 30 | 4 |
80 | 30 | 5 |
100 | 30 | 6 |
>100 | 30 | 7 |
Pad-Dry -Chemical Pad-Steam Method | |||
---|---|---|---|
Dye (g/l) | Common Salt (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
<20 | 250 | 20 | 1.5 |
20 – 40 | 250 | 20 | 2 |
>40 | 250 | 20 | 3 |
Light - Medium shades | Yellow S-3R |
Deep Orange S-4R | |
Dark Blue S-GL | |
Red S-2G | |
Deep Shades | |
Yellow S-3R | |
Deep Orange S-4R | |
Red S-B | |
Navy S-G | |
Support Dyes | Lemon S-3G |
Deep Cherry S-D | |
Ruby S-3B | |
Red S-2G | |
Deep Night S-R | Jet Black | Greener Black - Black G |
Redder Black - Black R | |
Neutral Black - Black NN |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeable
F – Fair (Partial Dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non Dischargeable)
Lionzol "Ultra" & "DS" | Dyeing Depth(%) | C.I. Reactive | Solubility (g/l) | Light | Chlorinated Water | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% | 4% | Neutral | Alkaline | Cu++ | Fe++ | Alteration | Staining | ||||||
Yellow DS-2G | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4RD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3-4 | ||
Ultra Yellow DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4RD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | ||
Orange DS-2R | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 3BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
Ultra Orange DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3-4 | ||
Orange DS-HR | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3-4 | ||
Ultra Red DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4Y | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Ultra Wine DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
Red DS-3B | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
Red DS-4B | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Red DS-2R | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Red DS-HR | 3.0 | Unknown | 150 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Blue DS-RS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2 | 2 | 5-6 | 4-5Y | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | ||
Ultra Blue DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 3YG | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
Navy Blue DS-2G | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 2G | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Ultra Navy SDR | 3.0 | Unknown | 150 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 2R | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 |
Lionzol "DLF" | Dyeing Depth(%) | C.I.Reactive | Solubility (g/l) | Light | Chlorinated Water | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% | 4% | Neutral | Alkaline | Cu++ | Fe++ | Alteration | Staining | ||||||
Yellow DLF | 1.0 | Unknown | 200 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 3-4YD | 3-4YD | 5 | 4 | 4 | ||
Red DLF | 1.0 | Unkonwn | 100 | 3 | 3 | 4-5 | 1-2B | 1-2B | 5 | 5 | 2-3 | ||
Blue DLF | 1.0 | Unknown | 150 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 |
Lionfix "SPD CONC" | Dyeing Depth(%) | C.I. Reactive | Solubility (g/l) | Light | Chlorinated Water | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% | 4% | Neutral | Alkaline | Cu++ | Fe++ | Alteration | Staining | ||||||
Yellow SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | ||
Red SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 2 | 2 | 4-5 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
Blue SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 150 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
Navy Blue SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 2G | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 |