These are vinyl sulphone based reactive dyes widely used for dyeing & printing of cellulosic fibres for its very good fastnes.
| LIONZOL "VS" | C.I. Number | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substantivity | Solubility at 30°C | Dischargability | Day Light 1/1 & 1/6 | Washing ISO4 | Hypochlorite Bleach | Exhaust 40 C & 60°C | One Bath Pad Batch | One Bath Pad Dry Steam | ||||||||
| 1% | 4% | |||||||||||||||
| Yellow-FG | Y 42 | L | 100 | G | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | FS | S | S | S | S | ||
| Yellow-GL | Y 37 | H | 80 | G | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2-3 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
| G. Yellow-G | Y 17 | H | 100 | G | 4-5, 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
| Yellow-GR | Y 15 | H | 100 | G | 4-5, 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
| G. Yellow-RNL | Y 107 | M | 100 | G | 4-5, 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| G.Yellow-R | Y 77 | H | 150 | G | 4-5, 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 1-2 | S | S | FS | FS | S | ||
| Orange-3R | O 16 | H | 80 | G | 5-6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 1 | S | NS | S | S | S | ||
| Red-5B | R 35 | L | 80 | G | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | FS | S | S | S | S | ||
| Red-BB | R 21 | M | 100 | P | 5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Red-RB | R 198 | M | 100 | F | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Red-BS | R 111 | H | 80 | G | 5-6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 1 | S | NS | S | S | S | ||
| Red-CD | R 278 | L | 80 | G | 3-4, 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | FS | S | S | S | S | ||
| Violet-5R | V 5 | M | 100 | P | 5-6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | S | S | S | S | FS | ||
| T. Blue-G | B 21 | H | 80 | P | 6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Blue-3R | B 28 | H | 80 | G | 6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Blue-BB | B 220 | M | 100 | G | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2-3 | FS | S | FS | FS | S | ||
| Blue-R | B 19 | L | 150 | F | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | FS | S | FS | FS | S | ||
| N. Blue-GG | B 203 | M | 100 | F | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-7 | 4-5 | 2-3 | S | S | FS | FS | S | ||
| Green-6B | B 38 | M | 80 | G | 5-6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Black-RL | BL 31 | H | 100 | F | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Black-B | BL 5 | H | 150 | G | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Single Alkali Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 20 |
| Mixed Alkali Method | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Mixing Pump REquired
| Silicate Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
| <5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
| 10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
| 20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
| 30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
| 40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
| 60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
| 80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
| Silicate Free Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| 20 | 30 | 2 |
| 40 | 30 | 3 |
| 60 | 30 | 4 |
| 80 | 30 | 5 |
| 100 | 30 | 6 |
| >100 | 30 | 7 |
| Silicate Method | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Glaubers Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <0.1 | 20 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 3 – 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 – 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 8 – 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 10 – 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| >7.0 | 100 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pad-Dry -Chemical Pad-Steam Method | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dye (g/l) | Common Salt (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
| <20 | 250 | 20 | 1.5 |
| 20 – 40 | 250 | 20 | 2 |
| >40 | 250 | 20 | 3 |
| Light shades | Yellow GR |
| Orange 3R | |
| Red BB | |
| Blue BB | |
| Medium Shades | |
| Golden Yellow RNL | |
| Red RB | |
| Blue BB | |
| Deep Shades | Golden Yellow RNL |
| Red BB | |
| Navy Blue GG | |
| Black B |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeable
F – Fair (Partial Dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non Dischargeable)
These are known as ‘HOT BRAND DYES’also These dyes are applied under strong alkaline conditions at high temperature of application specially for Printing Dyes.
| Lioncion "P" | C.I. Number | g/l |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Printing | Pad Dry System | Pad Dry Thermofix | Water 30°C | AATCC 16E 1/1 | AATCC 16E 1/3 | ISO BO2 1/1 | ISO BO2 1/3 | Change in colour (Damage in Oxidative Bleach) |
Chlorinated Water 20mg/lit | ||||||||||||||
| Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Change in Colour | Satin(cotton) | Dry Rubbing | Wet Rubbing | ||||||||||||||
| Yellow P6GS | Y 95 | S | S | S | 60 | 5 | 4-5 | 6 | 5 | 4-5 / R | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 / R | 4/R | ||
| Yellow P4G | Y 18 | S | S | NS | 200 | 5 | 4-5 | 6 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2-3 | ||
| G. YELLOW PR | O 12 | S | S | S | 120 | 4-5 | 4 | 6 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Orange P2R | O 13 | S | S | S | 200 | 3-4 | 3 | 4 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4/R | ||
| Red PB | R 24 | S | S | S | 120 | 4 | 3-4 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
| Red P2B | R 45 | S | S | NS | 40 | 4-5 | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Red P6B | R 218 | S | NS | NS | 200 | 4 | 3-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Red P4B | R 245 | S | NS | NS | 200 | 4 | 3-4 | 4 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4 / DI | 3 / DI | ||
| Magenta PB | V 26 | S | S | S | 50 | 4-5 | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5/BI | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3/DI | ||
| T. Blue P5G | B 25 | S | NS | NS | 50 | 5 | 4-5 | 6-7 | 6 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3 | 4-5/Y | 2-3/Y | ||
| Blue P3R | B 49 | S | S | S | 200 | 5 | 4-5 | 6-7 | 6 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5/DI | 4-5 | 4-5/DI | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2-3/DI | ||
| Blue P5R | B 13 | S | S | S | 40 | 4-5 | 4 | 6 | 5-6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | ||
| Brown P6R | BR 11 | S | S | S | 150 | 5 | 4-5 | 6-7 | 6 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Navy P2R | BL 39 | S | S | S | 200 | 4 | 3-4 | 4 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 4-5/G | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3/G | ||
| Black PN | BL 8 | S | S | NS | 50 | 4 | 3-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3/R,DI | ||
| Black PGR | BL MIX | S | S | S | 200 | 4 | - | 5 | - | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5/G | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 3/G | ||
| Dye | X parts |
| Urea | 50-100 |
| Water | Y parts |
| Sodium Alginate (6%) | 500 |
| Stock | 1000 |
| Substrate | Cotton | Viscose |
|---|---|---|
| Dye | X parts | X parts |
| Urea | 50 – 100 | 100 – 200 |
| Water | Y parts | Y parts |
| Sodium Alginate Paste (6%) | 500 | 500 |
| Resist Salt | 10 | 10 |
| Sodium Bicarbonate | 10 – 30 | 10 – 30 |
| Sodium Carbonate | 8 – 20 | 8 – 20 |
| Stock | 1000 | 1000 |
| Dye (g / kg) | 1 – 10 | 11-30 | 31-40 | >40 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Bicarbonate (g/kg) | 10 | 15 | 25 | 30 | |
| Urea (g/kg) | CO | 50 | 70 | 80 | 100 |
| CV | 100 | 140 | 170 | 200 | |
| Dye (g/l) | Soda Ash (g/l) |
|---|---|
| <20 | 10 |
| >20 | 20 |
| Dye (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Urea (g/l) |
|---|---|---|
| <20 | 10 | 100 |
| 20 – 50 | 15 | 150 |
| >50 | 20 | 200 |
| Lights – Medium Shades | Golden Yellow PR |
| Red 6BX | |
| Black PN | |
| Deep Shades | Golden Yellow PR |
| Red P8B | |
| Navy Blue P2R | |
| Support Shades | Yellow P6GS |
| Yellow P4G | |
| Orange P2R | |
| Red PB | |
| Magenta PB | |
| Purple P3R | |
| Turquoise Blue P5G | |
| Blue P3R | |
| Red Brown P6R | |
| Black PGR |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G- Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
Ns – Not suitable
Co – Cotton
CV – Viscose
These are bifunctional Reactive Dyes. Which are having two reactive molties of the same type viz Monochloro Triazinyl.
| Lioncion "HE" | C.I. Number | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affinity | Solubility at 30°C | Dischargability | Day Light 1/1 | Washing ISO4 | Hypochlorite Bleach | Exhaust 40 C & 60°C | ||||||||
| 1% | 4% | |||||||||||||
| Yellow HE-6G | Y 135 | H | 70 | G | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 3 | 3 | S | FS | ||
| Yellow HE-4G | Y 105 | H | 80 | F | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
| G. Yellow HE-4R | Y 84 | H | 80 | F | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
| ORANGE-HE-2R | O 86 | H | 80 | P | 3-4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | S | NS | ||
| ORANGE HE-R | O 84 | H | 80 | P | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | S | NS | ||
| RED HE-3B | R 120 | H | 80 | P | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | S | NS | ||
| RED HE-7B | R 141 | H | 80 | P | 3-4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
| RED HE-8B | R 152 | H | 80 | P | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | 4-5 | FS | NS | ||
| N.BLUE HE-R | B 171 | H | 80 | F | 4 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
| N.BLUE HE-2R | B 172 | H | 80 | F | 4 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 3 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
| BLUE HE-RD | B 160 | H | 80 | F | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4-5 | S | FS | ||
| BLUE HE-GN | B 198 | H | 80 | P | 4-5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | FS | ||
| GREEN HE-4BD | G 19 | H | 80 | F | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | S | FS | ||
| Cotton | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
| <0.2 | 30 | 10 |
| 0.2 – 0.5 | 30 – 45 | 10 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 45 – 60 | 15 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 80 – 85 | 20 |
| 3.0 – 4.0 | 85 – 90 | 20 |
| > – 4.0 | 90 | 20 |
| Viscose/Mercerised Cotton | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
| <0.2 | 20 | 10 |
| 0.2 – 0.5 | 20 – 30 | 10 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 30 – 35 | 15 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 35 – 45 | 15 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 45 – 55 | 15 |
| 3.0 – 4.0 | 55 – 65 | 20 |
| >4.0 | 70 | 20 |
| Light shades | Yellow HE-4R |
| Red HE-3B | |
| Blue HE-RD | |
| Medium Deep Shades | Yellow HE-4R |
| Red HE-7B | |
| Navy Blue HE-R | |
| Support dyes | Yellow HE-6G |
| Yellow HE4G | |
| Orange HE-R | |
| Blue HE-GN |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
The optimum fixation temperature of HE type dyes is 80-85 C. We in LION COLOR introduced a new range of Bifunctional Reactive
| Lionfix "ME" | C.I. Number | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Substantivity | Solubility at 30°C | Dischargeability | Day Light 1/1 | Washing ISO4 | Hypochlorite Bleach | Peroxide Bleach | Exhaust 40 C & 60°C | One Bath Pad Batch | One Bath Pad Dry Steam | ||||||||
| 1% | 4% | ||||||||||||||||
| Yellow ME-4GL | Y 160 | M | 100 | F | 6 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 1 | 4 | S | FS | NS | S | S | ||
| G. Yellow ME-RL | Y 145 | M | 100 | P | 5 | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3-4 | S | FS | S | S | S | ||
| Orange ME-2RL | O 122 | H | 75 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| Scarlet - 2G | R 222 | H | 70 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 3 | 3-4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| RED ME-GF | R 223 | M | 100 | F | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | 2-3 | S | S | FS | FS | FS | ||
| RED ME-3BL | R 194 | H | 100 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 2-3 | 3 | S | S | FS | FS | FS | ||
| RED ME-4BL | R 195 | H | 150 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| RED ME-6BL | R 250 | H | 80 | P | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| VIOLET MEB2 | - | H | 80 | P | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | S | FS | S | S | S | ||
| SKY BLUE FGN | B 187 | M | 100 | F | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | S | FS | S | S | S | ||
| BLUE BRF | B 221 | H | 100 | P | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 2 | 3-4 | S | S | FS | FS | S | ||
| BLUE ME-2RL | B 248 | H | 100 | P | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | S | S | S | S | S | ||
| N. BLUE ME-2GL | B 194 | H | 100 | F | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | S | NS | S | FS | FS | ||
| N. BLUE MEBF | B 222 | H | 100 | G | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | S | NS | S | FS | FS | ||
| Single Alkali Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 20 |
| Mixed Alkali Method | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Light shades | Golden Yellow MERL |
| Red ME4BL | |
| Blue BRF | |
| Medium Shades | Golden Yellow MERL |
| Red ME4BL | |
| Blue ME2GL | |
| Deep SHades | Golden Yellow MERL |
| Red ME4BL | |
| Navy MEBF | |
| Support dyes | Yellow ME4GL |
| Orange ME2RL | |
| SCARLET 2G | |
| Red MEGF | |
| Red ME3BL | |
| Red ME6BL |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y = Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
| Lionzol "RGB" | Light | Washing ISO 4 | Acidic Perspiration | Alkaline Perspiration | Hypochlorite Bleach | Peroxide Bleach | Dischargeability | Solubility 60°C | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 4% | |||||||||
| Yellow RGB | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 2 | 2 | F | 100 | ||
| Orange RGB | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | F | 100 | ||
| Red RGB | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | P | 120 | ||
| Deep Red RGB | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | P | 120 | ||
| Carmine RGB | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 100 | ||
| Navy RGB | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | D | 120 | ||
| Deep Black RGB | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 100 | ||
| Single Alkali Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 20 |
| Mixed Alkali Method | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Silicate Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
| <5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
| 10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
| 20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
| 30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
| 40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
| 60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
| 80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
| Silicate Free Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| 20 | 30 | 2 |
| 40 | 30 | 3 |
| 60 | 30 | 4 |
| 80 | 30 | 5 |
| 100 | 30 | 6 |
| >100 | 30 | 7 |
| Light – Medium shades | Golden Yellow RGB |
| Red RGB | |
| Deep Shades | Yellow RGB |
| Deep Red RGB | |
| Navy RGB | |
| Very Heavy Shades | Yellow RGB Conc. |
| Red RGB Conc. | |
| Navy RGB Conc. |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeability
F – Fair (Partial dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non dischargeable)
| Lionzol "Black" | Light | Washing ISO 4 | Acidic Perspiration | Alkaline Perspiration | Hypochlorite Bleach | Peroxide Bleach | Dischargeability | Solubility 60°C | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4% | 8% | |||||||||
| Black WNN | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black DN | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black NG | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black PFR | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 120 | ||
| Deep Black ED | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Deep Black EDR | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Deep Black GWF | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black GSP | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 140 | ||
| Black N150 | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black HFGR | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black Mix-N | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black DSDN | 4-5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black NN | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 120 | ||
| Black EDR | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Black SD | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 140 | ||
| Jet Black RD | 3-4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3-4 | 3-4 | D | 150 | ||
| Direct Black 22 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | D | 30 | ||
| Acid Black 194 | 6 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3-4 | D | 65 | ||
"S-Dyes" |
ISO 105 B02 72/168h |
AATCC 16E 1/1 SD |
ISO 105 C06 C1S |
ISO 105 E04 Ch/CO |
ISO 105 E03 20MG/I |
AATCO 164 3cyc es |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lemon S-3G | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 3/4 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Yellow S-3R | 3/4 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Deep Orange S-4R | 3/4 | 3 | 3 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | ||
| Red S-2G | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 4/5 | 3 | ||
| Deep Cherry S-D | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | ||
| Red S-B | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5/4 | 4/5 | 2/3 | 2 | 5 | ||
| Ruby S-3B | 3/4 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | ||
| Ocean S-R | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 1/2 | 4/5 | 3/4 | ||
| Dark Blue S-GL | 3/4 | 5 | 4 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 3/4 | 4/5 | 3/4 | ||
| Navy S-G | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 4 | ||
| Deep Night S-R | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | 5 | 2/3 | 3 | 4/5 | ||
| Black NN | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 5 | ||
| S. Black G | 5 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | ||
| S. Black R | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4/5 | 5 | 4/5 | 4/5 | 4 | 4/5 | ||
| Liquor ration below 6:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
| Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
| Soda Ash(g/l) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Liquor ration below 8:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
| Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
| Soda Ash(g/l) | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 |
| Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
| Salt(g/l) | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
| Soda Ash(g/l) | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
| Liquor ration below 6:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
| Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
| Soda Ash(g/l) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 |
| Liquor ration below 8:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
| Salt(g/l) | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 |
| Soda Ash(g/l) |
10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | – | 0.75 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
| Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye % | <0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | >5 |
| Salt(g/l) | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
| Soda Ash(g/l) | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| NaOH 36°Bej66°Tw% | – | 0.5 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 |
| Liquor ration at and above 8:1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product | Placement | Warm Exhaust | Hot Exhaust | Cold Pad Batch | Pad Dry Chemical Pad System |
Printing | |
| Lioncron | High Performance Printing | s | |||||
| Lioncron | Economical Warm exhaust dyeing | s | s | ||||
| Lioncron | Commodity multi-use vinyl sulphone | s | s | s | s | ||
| Lioncron | High Performance dyeing (Md-Dp shades) | s | s | ||||
| WASHING OFF METHOD – S DYES | |
|---|---|
| Rinse for 10 min at 50 C/122 F | One rinse in sufficient if liquor ratio is 10:1 if liquor ratio is below 10:1, overflow or intermittent rinse |
| Neutralize for 10 min at 50 C/122 F | Acetid acid (PH=5.5 to 6) |
| Soap for 10 min at 95 C /194 F | The addition of a soaping agent is advisable.See dyeing Additives/Soaping |
| Soap for 10 min at 95 C /194 F | A second soaping operation is recommended for very deep shades |
| Rinse for 10 min at 70 C/122 F | |
| Rinse for 10 min cold | |
| Soften as usual or aftertreat | See dyeing additives/after treatment |
| Single Alkali Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 – 7 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 7 – 10 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 10 – 13 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 13 – 15 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 15 – 20 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 20 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 20 |
| Mixed Alkali Method | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Dye | Common Salt(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| <0.1 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| 0.1 – 0.5 | 20 – 25 | 5 | 0.3 – 0.38 |
| 0.5 – 1.0 | 25 – 40 | 5 | 0.38 – 0.45 |
| 1.0 – 2.0 | 40 – 50 | 5 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
| 2.0 – 3.0 | 50 – 60 | 5 | 0.6 – 0.75 |
| 3.0 – 5.0 | 60 – 80 | 5 | 0.75 – 1.0 |
| 5.0 – 7.0 | 80 – 90 | 5 | 1.0 |
| >7.0 | 100 | 5 | 1.0 |
Mixing Pump REquired
| Silicate Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dye (g/l) | Sodium Silicate(38° Be) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
| <5 | 100 ml/l | 2 |
| 10 – 20 | 100 ml/l | 3 – 3.5 |
| 20 – 30 | 100 ml/l | 3.5 – 4.0 |
| 30 – 40 | 100 ml/l | 4.0 – 4.5 |
| 40 – 60 | 100 ml/l | 4.5 – 5.0 |
| 60 – 80 | 100 ml/l | 5.0 – 5.5 |
| 80 – 100 | 100 ml/l | 5.5 – 7.0 |
| Silicate Free Method | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dye(g/l) | Soda Ash(g/l) | Caustic Flakes(g/l) |
| 20 | 30 | 2 |
| 40 | 30 | 3 |
| 60 | 30 | 4 |
| 80 | 30 | 5 |
| 100 | 30 | 6 |
| >100 | 30 | 7 |
| Pad-Dry -Chemical Pad-Steam Method | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dye (g/l) | Common Salt (g/l) | Soda ash (g/l) | Caustic Flakes (g/l) |
| <20 | 250 | 20 | 1.5 |
| 20 – 40 | 250 | 20 | 2 |
| >40 | 250 | 20 | 3 |
| Light - Medium shades | Yellow S-3R |
| Deep Orange S-4R | |
| Dark Blue S-GL | |
| Red S-2G | |
| Deep Shades | |
| Yellow S-3R | |
| Deep Orange S-4R | |
| Red S-B | |
| Navy S-G | |
| Support Dyes | Lemon S-3G |
| Deep Cherry S-D | |
| Ruby S-3B | |
| Red S-2G | |
| Deep Night S-R | Jet Black | Greener Black - Black G |
| Redder Black - Black R | |
| Neutral Black - Black NN |
Bl – Bluer
Br – Brighter
DI – Duller
Dk – Darker
G – Greener
R – Redder
Y – Yellower
S – Suitable
NS – Not Suitable
D – Dischargeable
F – Fair (Partial Dischargeable)
P – Poor (Non Dischargeable)
| Lionzol "Ultra" & "DS" | Dyeing Depth(%) | C.I. Reactive | Solubility (g/l) | Light | Chlorinated Water | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 4% | Neutral | Alkaline | Cu++ | Fe++ | Alteration | Staining | ||||||
| Yellow DS-2G | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4RD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3-4 | ||
| Ultra Yellow DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4RD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3 | ||
| Orange DS-2R | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 3BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Ultra Orange DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3-4 | ||
| Orange DS-HR | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 3-4 | ||
| Ultra Red DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4Y | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Ultra Wine DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
| Red DS-3B | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
| Red DS-4B | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Red DS-2R | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Red DS-HR | 3.0 | Unknown | 150 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Blue DS-RS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2 | 2 | 5-6 | 4-5Y | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | ||
| Ultra Blue DS | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 4 | 3YG | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Navy Blue DS-2G | 3.0 | Unknown | 100 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 2G | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Ultra Navy SDR | 3.0 | Unknown | 150 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 2R | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||
| Lionzol "DLF" | Dyeing Depth(%) | C.I.Reactive | Solubility (g/l) | Light | Chlorinated Water | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 4% | Neutral | Alkaline | Cu++ | Fe++ | Alteration | Staining | ||||||
| Yellow DLF | 1.0 | Unknown | 200 | 4 | 4 | 4-5 | 3-4YD | 3-4YD | 5 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Red DLF | 1.0 | Unkonwn | 100 | 3 | 3 | 4-5 | 1-2B | 1-2B | 5 | 5 | 2-3 | ||
| Blue DLF | 1.0 | Unknown | 150 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Lionfix "SPD CONC" | Dyeing Depth(%) | C.I. Reactive | Solubility (g/l) | Light | Chlorinated Water | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 4% | Neutral | Alkaline | Cu++ | Fe++ | Alteration | Staining | ||||||
| Yellow SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | ||
| Red SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 2 | 2 | 4-5 | 4BD | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | ||
| Blue SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 150 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Navy Blue SPD Conc | 3.0 | Unknown | 200 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4 | 2G | 4-5 | 4-5 | 4-5 | 3-4 | ||